柱为各轮中位数，误差线表示最小值到最大值；图中分位数是每轮分位数的中位数。
测试环境
| 项目 | 配置 |
|---|---|
| 测量时间（UTC） | 2026-10-15T13:29:26Z – 2026-10-15T13:34:33Z |
| 机器 | Mac16,11 · Apple M4 Pro · arm64 |
| CPU（物理核／逻辑核） | 14 / 14 |
| 内存 | 48 GiB |
| 操作系统 | macOS 27.0.1 (26A434) |
| 编译器 | Apple Clang 21.0.0 (clang-2100.3.34.2) |
| 构建 | Release · -O3 -DNDEBUG · C++20 |
| 服务端 | Valkey 8.0.11 · RESP3 · AUTH=ON · AOF/RDB=OFF |
| 依赖库 | Boost 1.90.0 / Standalone Asio 1.38.2 / OpenSSL 3.6.4 |
| 连接数 | 4 |
| 包体 | 1 / 4 / 16 KiB |
| 每批命令数 | 1 / 4 / 16 / 64 |
| 每连接在途批次 | 1 / 4 |
| 传输方式 | TCP / TLS · RESP3 · ECHO |
| 源码提交 | c6cacab764e83dbd52e0cb42acd5cc534597184f |
| 官方服务端源码包 SHA-256 | e4ee4ad51c2e9cb75c5fac8865d34792482a597bf3b136b42b296c9933bd31f8 |
| 预热／每轮目标时长／轮数 | 0.15 s / 1 s / 3 |
| 负载组合 | 96 |
客户端与 Valkey 服务端在本机通过 IPv4 回环通信，TLS 证书链与 IP 身份验证保持启用。CPU 指标不包含服务端进程。测量期间暂停其他本地编译和测试。
测量范围
二进制 ECHO，逐条验证回复；回调接口，每条连接一个 IO context 和线程。RT 为包含客户端排队的整批流水线耗时，不是单条命令延迟。
CPU 为客户端进程占用比例，以一个核心 100% 为基准，可超过 100%，不包含数据库服务端。RSS 是进程启动以来的内存峰值，包含预热及之前轮次，不是本轮新增内存。
每组至少保留 368 个延迟样本；有上限的采样用于估计分位数。本地结果不等同于生产部署容量。
命令吞吐量
整批 RT p50
整批 RT p99
客户端 CPU
客户端进程内存峰值
详细结果
展开中位数表
| 依赖库／传输／模式 | 包体 B | 连接 | 每批命令／在途批次 | 命令数／秒 | 整批 p50 µs | 整批 p99 µs | CPU % | RSS MiB | 轮数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 93,771.1 | 41.67 | 69.67 | 139.12 | 8.98 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 81,439.22 | 47.96 | 77.08 | 144.08 | 15.67 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 94,508.09 | 41.42 | 67.33 | 138.4 | 8.97 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 80,727.17 | 48.5 | 80.04 | 144.75 | 16.41 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 219,694.29 | 71.88 | 90.04 | 124.37 | 8 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 192,825.71 | 81.83 | 109.29 | 130.93 | 15.47 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 215,414.9 | 72.67 | 109.42 | 126.41 | 9.77 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 192,532.09 | 82 | 108.58 | 131.51 | 16.05 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 322,188.92 | 197.21 | 239.13 | 104.97 | 7.72 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 277,446.83 | 229.17 | 283.25 | 121.59 | 15.23 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 322,729.57 | 197 | 231.08 | 104.63 | 7.22 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 279,482.47 | 227.96 | 273.92 | 120.23 | 15.09 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 383,950.44 | 664.79 | 726.42 | 102 | 7.94 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 334,296.89 | 757.29 | 876.29 | 120.05 | 15.39 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 363,308.77 | 704 | 755.63 | 102.55 | 8.02 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 337,511.19 | 755.38 | 843.83 | 118.5 | 15.59 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 205,768.14 | 80.46 | 116.83 | 185.82 | 10.27 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 178,333.3 | 89.79 | 119.58 | 202.62 | 16.66 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 209,150.96 | 78.63 | 116.38 | 186.2 | 9.19 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 176,416.18 | 90.17 | 121.29 | 203.21 | 16.61 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 414,659.72 | 152.96 | 198.79 | 165.96 | 9.38 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 322,773.09 | 196.96 | 251.04 | 172.65 | 18.25 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 415,810.32 | 152.54 | 198.96 | 165.58 | 9.27 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 317,590.56 | 199.25 | 257 | 174.92 | 18.02 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 387,555.62 | 659.33 | 711.42 | 116.66 | 8.16 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 337,043.25 | 757.58 | 835.63 | 136.47 | 15.53 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 387,877.71 | 658.88 | 714.21 | 116.28 | 8.06 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 336,694.35 | 758.13 | 832.58 | 136.57 | 15.41 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 408,665.38 | 2,500.17 | 2,636.67 | 106.94 | 10.09 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 351,318.71 | 2,904.54 | 3,255.29 | 121.68 | 18.58 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 408,466.93 | 2,505.21 | 2,597.42 | 109.6 | 10.09 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 1024 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 350,430.29 | 2,900.58 | 3,423.13 | 122.38 | 18.3 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 56,855.81 | 69.46 | 89.79 | 121.33 | 8.77 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 49,630.35 | 79.71 | 104.54 | 127.43 | 16.25 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 57,163.75 | 69.29 | 84.38 | 120.37 | 8.2 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 49,944.62 | 79.17 | 102.96 | 127.5 | 15.41 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 84,638.68 | 188.58 | 205.92 | 99.25 | 7.97 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 72,581.01 | 219.38 | 268.67 | 117.54 | 15.48 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 84,830 | 188.17 | 205.13 | 98.84 | 7.88 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 72,283.5 | 220.13 | 271.75 | 118.15 | 15.31 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 95,236.62 | 671.67 | 711.75 | 96.52 | 7.94 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 86,307.63 | 739.13 | 815.54 | 112.8 | 15.25 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 101,155.74 | 631.75 | 684.54 | 95.25 | 8.06 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 85,858.47 | 740.5 | 843.04 | 113.62 | 15.8 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 105,550.64 | 2,419.46 | 2,606.63 | 97.67 | 12.86 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 91,753.63 | 2,787.42 | 2,905.08 | 110.6 | 18.66 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 105,622.76 | 2,417.42 | 2,549.42 | 97.34 | 11.27 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 91,802.2 | 2,787.58 | 2,900.13 | 110.01 | 19.91 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 108,746.42 | 145.75 | 191.58 | 155.01 | 10.97 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 83,859.05 | 189.38 | 243.75 | 165.54 | 16.7 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 109,057.92 | 145.25 | 191.54 | 153.85 | 9.02 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 84,103.59 | 189.17 | 240.33 | 165.32 | 18.11 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 102,248.75 | 625.67 | 674.33 | 109.29 | 8.39 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 86,659.14 | 735.54 | 827.21 | 129.59 | 16.42 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 102,185.65 | 625.92 | 673.79 | 109.53 | 8.39 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 86,922.74 | 734.79 | 824.21 | 129.43 | 16.31 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 105,837.87 | 2,416.21 | 2,510.75 | 101.34 | 10.88 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 89,467.66 | 2,857.17 | 2,999.83 | 115.42 | 18.11 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 106,032.26 | 2,413.75 | 2,529.75 | 100.26 | 10.75 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 89,640.31 | 2,851.71 | 2,990.58 | 114.95 | 17.91 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 108,015.97 | 9,456.88 | 9,720.54 | 97.46 | 19.97 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 93,400.65 | 10,944.08 | 11,445.79 | 111.42 | 30.7 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 107,217.61 | 9,512.5 | 9,803.96 | 97.22 | 18.91 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 4096 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 93,627.03 | 10,923.21 | 11,133.29 | 111.4 | 26.95 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 21,544.78 | 185.29 | 202.42 | 95.86 | 7.16 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 17,514.6 | 226.38 | 281.25 | 108.69 | 15.2 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 21,567.87 | 185.08 | 212.17 | 96.27 | 7.67 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 1 | 17,583.3 | 226.04 | 269.33 | 107.96 | 15.16 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 23,565.63 | 679.71 | 723.25 | 91 | 8.7 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 21,246.52 | 751.29 | 823.75 | 110.95 | 15.7 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 25,067.19 | 637.29 | 673.71 | 86.94 | 7.92 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 1 | 21,327.6 | 748.17 | 827.04 | 110.02 | 15.13 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 26,289.79 | 2,427.17 | 2,540.04 | 92.7 | 13.5 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 23,069.59 | 2,770.88 | 2,907.63 | 108.53 | 19.39 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 26,351.63 | 2,423.46 | 2,532.08 | 92.31 | 12.19 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 1 | 22,893.83 | 2,778.58 | 3,057.79 | 109.65 | 20.5 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 27,065.15 | 9,426.38 | 9,848.88 | 90.91 | 29.97 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 23,457.73 | 10,850.38 | 11,419.21 | 107.53 | 35.44 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 27,085.38 | 9,421.71 | 9,836.63 | 90.9 | 28.27 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 1 | 23,532.65 | 10,806.71 | 11,560.58 | 107.24 | 43.42 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 26,195.52 | 609.96 | 657.92 | 104.43 | 9.13 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 20,977.21 | 760.88 | 841.75 | 123.29 | 16.56 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 26,248.7 | 609.21 | 660.29 | 103.74 | 9.14 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 1 / 4 | 20,959.05 | 761.71 | 832.58 | 123.77 | 16.31 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 26,408.95 | 2,421.96 | 2,523.46 | 94.9 | 11.34 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 21,839.04 | 2,885.13 | 4,472.71 | 114.43 | 18.92 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 26,446 | 2,418.42 | 2,501.92 | 95.26 | 10.89 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 4 / 4 | 22,249.38 | 2,873.42 | 3,039.04 | 111.31 | 18.16 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 26,883.7 | 9,503.04 | 9,994.92 | 92.36 | 19.63 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 23,337.51 | 10,935.21 | 11,917.17 | 109.01 | 36.03 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 27,010.26 | 9,472.79 | 9,648.63 | 91.3 | 19.16 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 16 / 4 | 23,428.05 | 10,922.79 | 11,118.79 | 108.68 | 34.22 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 27,187.01 | 37,588.08 | 38,191.08 | 92.6 | 65.03 | 3 |
| Boost.Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 24,174.63 | 41,582.88 | 44,782.42 | 107.18 | 77.11 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TCP | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 27,105.86 | 37,615.38 | 38,012.92 | 92.02 | 59.58 | 3 |
| Standalone Asio · TLS | 16384 | 4 | 64 / 4 | 23,582.93 | 41,974.21 | 45,786.46 | 106.27 | 71.88 | 3 |
复现与来源
原始数据集合 SHA-256: bce5d0926b3006f3c708208dc471301a961994d7064a2247db7340757de88453
| 测量源码 | SHA-256 |
|---|---|
| benchmarks/redis.cpp | 9de41f49ae449a1f3be1b2015d9224340a7f87f5414be7ef3e50e2148ef6cdbc |
| benchmarks/resources.hpp | d6056569c5c660e6bc22adce7a3a583d87f8b6ec514770cc7dcf16f416fc8054 |
| include/arknet/base/detail/deadline.hpp | 767f8456a5961a6264e7c49aef4adc3438f63d0eaf5d15793a0d24c9224d4c0d |
| include/arknet/base/io_pool.hpp | 8ee8e6eae6c715c65179101de849b95c2ce16873d8e361c1b279556cf2641dc1 |
| include/arknet/external/asio.hpp | 910980772d975b219e001d718af75e9a70d1a30ecd73fd38073051e78b339f8a |
| include/arknet/redis/client.hpp | 952d403284598bbcaeece7373459190bb2773b7c60d46bb95eb66e8b49f1f849 |
| include/arknet/redis/detail/resp.hpp | 7c174f9d7cdaa0a30ec65cec858714d9ef82a25dcbd4d6a0297d0fd3541b8341 |
| include/arknet/redis/pool.hpp | 8cf76f81a872efb477861541580f57a0bb97cb2174cd77995308a6353ae63a47 |